From its adoption by the Constituent Assembly to its present-day status as an emblem of national honor, the Indian National Flag boasts a captivating journey. Join us as we delve into the evolution of the Tricolour and uncover the profound meaning behind its colors and symbols. On July 22, 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India officially adopted the National Flag, a decision that has led to the celebration of “National Flag Adoption Day” ever since. Let us continue to hold our National Flag in the highest regard, honoring all that it represents.
From its adoption by the Constituent Assembly to its current status as a symbol of national pride, the Indian National Flag has a rich history. Join us as we explore the journey of the Tricolour and discover the significance behind its colours and symbols.
Soaring High: The Fascinating Tale of India’s National Flag
From its inception during the Constituent Assembly to its present-day status as an emblem of national honor, the Indian National Flag boasts a captivating journey. Join us as we delve into the evolution of the Tricolour and uncover the profound meaning behind its colors and symbols.
The Enactment of India’s National Flag
On a momentous day, July 22, 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India officially adopted the National Flag. This pivotal event was marked by an emotional speech from Jawaharlal Nehru, who presented the Resolution, met with an enthusiastic and unanimous endorsement from a large number of assembly members. The Motion was embraced with a standing ovation, a testament to its significance.
Referred to as the Tricolour or Tiranga, India’s National Flag was unanimously approved by the Constituent Assembly, a decision that has led to the celebration of “National Flag Adoption Day” on July 22 ever since.
The design of the flag draws inspiration from the Swaraj flag, an emblem of the Indian National Congress created by Pingali Venkayya. Prior to the amendment of the flag code in 2021, the flag was exclusively mandated to be crafted from khadi, a special type of hand-spun cloth or silk popularized by Mahatma Gandhi. The Bureau of Indian Standards outlines the exact manufacturing process and specifications for the Indian National Flag.
The Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission holds the right to manufacture the flag and delegates production to regional groups. Currently, there are five units in India that are authorized to produce the flag.
The design of India’s National Flag features a horizontal tricolor with deep saffron (Kesari) at the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom, all in equal proportions. The flag’s width-to-length ratio is maintained at two to three. Positioned at the center of the white band is a navy-blue wheel representing the Ashoka Chakra. The design of this wheel closely resembles the one that adorns the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka, complete with 24 spokes.
The usage of the flag is meticulously regulated by the Flag Code of India, along with other laws pertaining to national emblems. Initially, the code prohibited private citizens from using the flag, except on specific national days like Independence Day and Republic Day. However, in 2002, after a private citizen named Naveen Jindal appealed to the Supreme Court of India, the Government was instructed to change the flag code to allow for limited use by private citizens. The Union Cabinet further amended the code in 2005 to permit additional uses, such as displaying the flag on certain types of clothing.
The adoption of India’s National Flag marked a pivotal milestone in the country’s history. It stands as a powerful symbol of India’s unity in diversity and evokes immense pride among its citizens. Let us continue to hold our National Flag in the highest regard, honoring all that it represents.
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