{"id":10081,"date":"2023-12-16T10:07:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T10:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalmitra.com\/?p=10081"},"modified":"2023-12-16T10:20:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T10:20:17","slug":"the-national-perspective-plan-of-1988-and-its-impact-on-womens-reservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalmitra.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/16\/the-national-perspective-plan-of-1988-and-its-impact-on-womens-reservation\/","title":{"rendered":"THE NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE PLAN OF 1988 AND ITS IMPACT ON WOMEN&#8217;S RESERVATION"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10081\" class=\"elementor elementor-10081\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9f1dbc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f9f1dbc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d719fe2\" data-id=\"d719fe2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c9055c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c9055c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong><i><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10082 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/legalmitra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/9faaeea1-d25f-4330-a4ab-2f7f23c4faca-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legalmitra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/9faaeea1-d25f-4330-a4ab-2f7f23c4faca-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/legalmitra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/9faaeea1-d25f-4330-a4ab-2f7f23c4faca-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/legalmitra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/9faaeea1-d25f-4330-a4ab-2f7f23c4faca-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legalmitra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/9faaeea1-d25f-4330-a4ab-2f7f23c4faca-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/legalmitra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/9faaeea1-d25f-4330-a4ab-2f7f23c4faca.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The introduction of the 128th Constitution Amendment Bill was a landmark event. It delivered on poll promises made in the 2014 and 2019 elections and took forward an initiative that&#8217;s been in the works for about three decades<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>The Resilient Journey of Women in Politics<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Following the early advocacy for women&#8217;s political rights during the Indian national movement, the issue of women&#8217;s reservation took a significant turn with the introduction of the National Perspective Plan for Women in 1988. This plan recommended reservations for women at all levels of governance, from Panchayat to Parliament.<\/p>\n<h5><em>The National Perspective Plan for Women<\/em><\/h5>\n<p>The National Perspective Plan for Women was a landmark initiative aimed at enhancing women&#8217;s representation in politics. It recommended reservations for women at all levels of governance, thereby acknowledging the need for women&#8217;s active participation in decision-making bodies.<\/p>\n<h5><em>The 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution<\/em><\/h5>\n<p>As a consequence of the recommendations made in the National Perspective Plan, the 73rd and 74th amendments to the Constitution were enacted. These amendments mandated one-third of seats for women in Panchayati Raj institutions and one-third of chairperson offices at various levels. This was a significant step towards ensuring women&#8217;s representation in local governance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has-el-gap el-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-49a751b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49a751b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a88bed\" data-id=\"9a88bed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4bef96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4bef96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; font-family: 'Public Sans', system-ui, sans-serif; font-weight: var(--title-fw-bold);\">ALSO READ<\/span><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/legalmitra.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/15\/the-role-of-women-in-different-historical-periods\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN DIFFERENT HISTORICAL PERIODS<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/legalmitra.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/16\/the-national-perspective-plan-of-1988-and-its-impact-on-womens-reservation\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>THE NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE PLAN OF 1988 AND ITSIMPACT ON WOMEN\u2019S RESERVATION<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-874be2a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"874be2a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd0cfd2\" data-id=\"bd0cfd2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ee4f8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ee4f8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><em>Additional Reservation for SC and ST Women<\/em><\/h5>\n<p>In addition to the general reservation, these amendments also provided additional reservation for Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) women in these seats. This provision ensured that women from marginalised communities also had fair representation in governance.<\/p>\n<p>The National Perspective Plan of 1988 and the subsequent constitutional amendments marked a significant milestone in the journey towards achieving gender equality in Indian politics. They not only recognized the need for women&#8217;s representation but also took concrete steps to ensure it. Today, these measures continue to play a crucial role in promoting women&#8217;s active participation in governance, thereby carrying forward the vision of leaders like Begum Shah Nawaz and Sarojini Naidu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has-el-gap el-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d8b944 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d8b944\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b80ec40\" data-id=\"b80ec40\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1aab84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1aab84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/legalmitra.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/13\/a-day-steeped-in-superstition\/\"><strong>READ NEXT<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has-el-gap el-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd05ddf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd05ddf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f30f3d\" data-id=\"6f30f3d\" 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